The late 19th and early 20th century were marked by a shift in immigration; the early 19th century immigration consisted primarily of members from Protestant communities from German and England into rural areas, whereas the new wave of immigrants from Eastern and South Europe settled into more urban areas and included those from Jewish and Catholic communities. To the West, Asian immigration was limited by the Chinese Exclusion of 1882; anti-Asian sentiments were widespread and demonstrated at Angel Island. Like immigrants during prior waves, individuals and families chose to immigrate to this country seeking shelter from famine, poverty, political strife, and a chance at a better life. (Source: https://shec.ashp.cuny.edu/items/show/513)