Protestant
- Numerous Christian groups in the U.S.
- Mainline denominations include: Baptist, Christian (also Disciples of Christ, Churches of Christ) Episcopalian (also Anglican), Lutheran, Mennonites (also Amish) United Methodist, Presbyterian, reformed, and United Church of Christ.
Beliefs
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- Jesus of Nazareth is son of God
- Emphasis on Scripture/Holy Bible as word of faith and life. Groups vary widely in how literally they adhere to Scripture.
- Traditionally two Sacraments of Baptism and Communion
- Community worship important
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Daily practices
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- Prayer, Scripture reading
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Dying and death
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- Organ donation, autopsy and burial or cremation usually individual decisions
- Euthanasia beliefs vary from individual decision to religious restrictions
- Body to be treated with respect
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Facilitating practices
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- Ask patient and family what practices they support
- Provide privacy as needed
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Food
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Health
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- In most denominations, decisions about blood, blood products, vaccines, biopsies, amputations and transplants are individual choice
- Prayer, anointing, Eucharist or other rituals may be important
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Holy days and festivals
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- Traditional Christian holidays and observances
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Pregnancy and birth
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In most denominations, decisions about genetic counseling, birth control, fertility tests, and artificial insemination are individual choice
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Some denominations may have restrictions
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Baptism of infants practiced in some denominations; others may desire blessing or dedication rituals
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Rituals or ceremonies
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Spiritual instruments, structure, and symbols
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- Bible
- Cross
- Many mainline denominations ordain both men and women while some conservative denominations may have only male leadership
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Reproduced by permission from George Handzo, BCC at ghandzo@healthcarechaplaincy.org
Dictionary of Patients' Spiritual & Cultural Values for Health Care Professionals was developed by the Pastoral Care Leadership and Practice Group of HealthCare Chaplaincy, New York, NY. (Revision and update of earlier work by the Rev. Susan Wintz, BCC and the Rev. Earl Cooper, BCC)